THE HANDSTAND

SEPTEMBER 2003

  MAY THE GREAT CREATOR HAVE MERCY ON US ALL
joseph nyerere sends his condolences to The Barakas.
             


Good names are better than precious jewels.
it is impossible to limit the-many-named.

SHANI/ISIS/MAKEDA/BARAKA
an
amiri/amina/BARAKA
pome.

SHANI is MARVELOUS in Swahili.
Long before Swahili speaking Africans
there were Black Kemetans.

ISIS the many persons
one spirit / one love
ISIS carried words of power
no limit to her attributes 
ISIS has the powers
Of water, of earth
ISIS star goddess woman
Queen of the Underworld
ISIS embodied the attributes
Of all goddesses.

ISIS – “The great lady, the God-mother, lady of Re-a-nefer; Isis-Nebuut, lady of Sekhet; lady of Besitet; Isis in Per Pakht, the queen of Mesen; Isis of Ta-at-nehepet; Isis, dweller in Netru; Isis, lady of Hebet; isis in P-she-Hert; Isis lady of Kebt; Usert-Isis, giver of life, lady of Afaton, lady of Philae, lady of the countries of the south, Usert, Aat, Menkhet, God-Mother, Hert; and Hent, Queen, and Ament, Menhet, renpet, Sept (Sirius, Hetet, Hurt, Thenenet, Ant, Sesheta, Heqet, Uatchit, Mersekhen, Renpet, Neb-tept, That, or Tchetut, and Shetat.”

ISIS had hundred titles; “the divine one, the only one, the greatest of the gods and goddesses, the queen of all gods, the female Ra, the female Horus, the eye of Ra, the crown of Ra-Heru, Sept, opener of the year, lady of the New Year, maker of the sunrise, lady heaven, the light-giver of heaven, lady of the North wind, queen of the earth, most mighty one, queen of the South and North, lady of the solid earth, lady of warmth and fire, benefactress of the Tuat, she who is greatly feared in the Tuat, the God-mother, the God-mother of Heru-ka-nekht, the mothr of the Horus of gold, the lady of life, lady of green crops, the green goddess (Uatchet), lady of bread, lady of beer, lady of abundance, lady of  joy and gladness, lady of love, the maker of kings, lady of the Great House, lady of the House of fire, the beautiful goddess, the lady of words of power, lady of the shuttle,daughter of Seb, daughter of Neb-er-tcher, the child of Nut, wife of Ra, wife of the lord of the abyss, wife of the lord of the Inundation, the creatrix of the Nile flood.”

MAKEDA: The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahido Church “accepts as factual” the legend written in Kibre Negest (Glory of Kings that MAKEDA, QUEEN OF SHEBA, forms the origins of The Solomonic Dynasty, The Imperial House of Ethiopia.
MAKEDA had a son Dawit (David) who studied in Israel and returned to Ethiopia to begat Bete Israel (Falasha Jews) in Ethiopia.  King Solomon also arranged for a replica of the Ark of the Covenant to be made to be taken back with Dawit so as to spread the worship of monotheism in Ethiopia.

BARAKA:
means Amina and Amiri.
 

MAY THE GREAT CREATOR HAVE MERCY ON US ALL
              joseph nyerere



NOTE:  information taken from many sources, including the internet.   Please read
Mdw Ntr, Devine Speech, A Historiographical Reflection of African Deep Thought From The Time Of Pharaohs To The Present.  By Jacob H. Carruthers, Ph.D, founding member of the Association for the Study of Classical African Civilizations (ASCAC) and Director of the
Kemetic Institute

.

Post-Classic Kemet

2nd Intermediate Period and Empire
(18th - 11th c. B.C.)
The 2nd Intermediate period is marked by the emergence of vital regional cultures and local dynasties, including Hyksos, Lybian, and Nubian rulers.

Ivory fragments with scenes probably associated with a cult, probably 1680-1580 B.C. (Paris: Louvre).


The Empire of Kemet


Under Kings Khamose and Ahmose of Thebes, Kemet began to construct an empire at the expense of the Hyksos Dynasty to the North and the Kingdom of Kerma to the South. The expansion South was continued by Ahmose' son Amenhotep I, who established a military settlement at Buhen, just below the Second Cataract, as a base of operations to push toward the city of Kerma above the Third Cataract. Turi had started as a scribe, but was appointed the commander of the fortress at Buhen. Because of Nubia's linguistic, cultural and ethnic affinity, Kemet simply extended its administration to the South under a viceroy with the title, "The King's Son of Kush." One of the first these viceroys was Turi, who was promoted from his post at Buhen by Amenhotep I. The viceroy carried out construction work, led military operations, and ensured the shipment of valuable goods from Nubia and the South. Under the viceroy were deputies for the North (Wawat) and the South (Kush). Local communities were left in the hands of local
chiefs.



In second half of the 18th dynasty, because of the shift south of the military frontier, the fortresses of Lower Nubia gave way to towns and temples, and new settlements emerged such as Amara West and Sesebi. These walled towns were temple-centered and the locale of administration, mining, or military personnel.
Mural(Ist illustration top page)from Tell el-Amarna, Kemet, showing the two daughters of Akh-en-Aten (Amenhotep's new throne name) and Nefertiti. Akh-en-Aten moved from the capitol, Thebes, to new holy city, el-Amarna, dedicated to the worshop of Aten. This radical religious change was accompanied by a change in aethetics, perhaps related to Cretan influences carried by refugees from Crete. These paintings of Akhenaten's young daughters illustrate that new style. However, Akhenaten's vision lasted only about fifteen years before power was restored to Thebes, and with it the traditional culture of Kemet.
Kemet sought to Egypitanize local leadership to discourage rebellion based on ethnic identity. The fortresses established in the early 18th Dynasty, give way to temples and urban centers of mining, administration and commerce. In Lower Nubia there were a number of such Egyptianized chiefs, who adopted Kemet names and burial customs. The result of this was the submergence of C-Group culture under that of Kemet in Lower Nubia. In other parts of Nubia, traditional culture tended to survive
On theTomb of King Tut'ankhamun. The exterior of shrine shows two representations of the king and queen. Kemet, as part of African culture in general, tended to give women unusual status and importance. The two representations of the king and queen there, for example, show the queen having a far more important presence than we would expect in the art of Western Asia, for example.
In about 1305, the 18th dynasty gave way to the 19th, which lasted from about 1305 to 1186 B.C.
Temple of Ra'messe II (1289-1224 B.C.) at Abu Simbel. In the mid 14th c. Kemet was driven back from its position in Palestine and southern Syria by the expanding Hittite Empire of Anatolia, until Ra'messe recovered Palestine. In the south, below the 2nd cataract, Ra'messe built a temple at Abu Simbel, carved out of a cliff. Here he sits, with his family below. The damage to the one statue was caused by an earthquake that occurred shortly after the temple was built.
Ramesse built the temples of Gerf Husein and Wadi es-Sebua.
At Ostraca from Deir el-Medina, there was asettlement of craftsmen west of the Valley of the Kings, ca. 12th c. B.C. (Cambridge: Fitzwilliam Museum). As members of Kemet's political community, such workers enjoyed a relatively high status and standard of living. The status of the official political culture for the scribe was that of one who enjoyed higher status than an artist.